Fairfax County
Fairfax County was formed in 1742 from the northern part of Prince William County. It was named after Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1693–1781), proprietor of the Northern Neck. The Fairfax family name is derived from the Old English phrase for "blond hair", Fæger-feax.
Formed in 1742, Fairfax County predates the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the start of the Revolutionary War by more than 30 years. Over the course of nearly 300 years, the county has been home to numerous notable residents and historic events.
The 455 historical markers that dot Fairfax County roadsides, parks, and other local sites commemorate many of those individuals and occasions. Some describe well-known people and places like Clara Barton, Manassas, Mount Vernon, the Battle of Ox Hill, Mosby’s Raiders and Lord Fairfax.
building and Historic Fairfax titleOlder buildings and neighborhoods in Fairfax County are part of Fairfax County's "heritage resources" and are economic and social investments that pay dividends.
These sites and buildings also tell the history of the built environment in the county, which includes Native American hunting camps and long-term settlements, the tidewater plantations of George Washington and George Mason, Civil and Spanish-American War campsites and training grounds, as well as the 20th century planned town of Reston and its 19th century counterpart Dunn Loring.
Fairfax County offers an enticing mix of big-city amenities, small-town charm and picture-perfect natural surroundings. Rediscover America's history through countless historical sites and hidden gems. Unwind at one of our many breweries and wineries.
Meticulously preserved historic sites and estates where you walk in the footsteps of the American story dot this region's landscape. Monuments and memorials dedicated to iconic people and events offer perspective. And numerous museums bring our nation's storied past to life. Learn more about America's history at these incredible places.
While history touches just about every corner of Fairfax County, from George Washington’s Mount Vernon in the east to Civil War battlefields in the west, the area is also a diverse and technologically innovative destination that boasts a vibrant arts and cultural scene with a sophisticated urban vibe. And for a breath of fresh air, its collection of more than 400 wide-open parks, gardens, and natural outdoor escapes will rejuvenate your soul.
From a unique prison-turned-arts center with ties to women’s suffragists and the only public Frank Lloyd Wright home in Virginia to America’s only national park dedicated to the performing arts, Fairfax County showcases the talent of an amazing array of artists and performers. Pair this with larger-than-life murals, self-guided public art walking tours, or a venture to see an intricately designed, handcrafted Korean Bell Garden.
Links to Fairfax County Government:
County Government Site:
Mapping, Demographics & Property Data:
Taxes & Fees:
Board of Supervisors & County Offices:
Planning & Zoning: